推拿在中国已有数千年的历史,从远古时代起,推拿就是我国人民防治疾病的方法之一。特别是隋唐时期,随着医学的迅速发展,推拿疗法发挥了重要作用,成为一门独立学科。小儿推拿就是在此基础上发展起来的,他蕴涵了千百年来中国传统医学的精髓,又十分易学易懂。
Massage has been in China for thousands of years. Since ancient
times, Tuina is one of the ways to prevent and cure diseases in our
country. Especially in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, with the rapid
development of medicine, massage therapy played an important role and
became an independent discipline. Child massage is based on this
development. It contains the essence of Chinese traditional medicine for
thousands of years, and it is very easy to learn and understand.
小儿推拿经典十五问?
Children's massage classic fifteen questions?
一、小儿推拿适用于哪些人群?
1. What are the groups of people for children's massage?
答:大量临床实践证实,小儿推拿对各种腹泻(消化不良型治愈率达99%)、小儿感冒、发烧、咳嗽、厌食、呕吐、积滞、便秘、遗尿、夜惊、盗汗、斜颈、湿疹、疝气等疗效显著。
A lot of clinical practice confirmed that children's massage has a
significant effect on all kinds of diarrhea (99%) of diarrhea (the cure
rate of indigestion), cold, fever, cough, anorexia, vomiting,
stagnation, constipation, enuresis, night terrors, night sweat,
torticollis, eczema and hernia.
二、小儿推拿主要针对多大的孩子?
Two, children's massage mainly for the large number of children?
答:小儿推拿适合0--12周岁的孩子,6岁以下的孩子进行小儿推拿效果好。
Answer: pediatric massage for children 0--12 years of age, children under the age of 6 pediatric massage effect is good.
三、小儿推拿安全吗?
Three. Is it safe for children to massage?
答:小儿推拿是绿色疗法,通过推拿小儿特定的穴位来达到治病、防病的效果,可以让宝宝少吃药、不吃药,减少药物对宝宝内脏等器官的损害,符合当今医学界推崇的“无创伤医学”和“自然疗法”的要求。
Children's massage is a green therapy, through the massage of
children's specific acupoints to achieve treatment and prevention of
disease effect, can let the baby take medicine less, do not take
medicine, reduce drug damage to the baby visceral organs and other
organs, in line with the requirements of "non traumatic medicine" and
"spontaneous therapy" recommended by the medical community today.
四、小儿推拿有效吗?
Four. Is it effective for children's massage?
答:小儿推拿的治疗原理是推拿师根据孩子病情,以不同的推拿手法作用于小儿体表的特定部位,通过穴位补泻以及脘腹部的直接操作,可调节小儿胃肠蠕动、改善胃肠道血液循环和淋巴回流、加速消化液分泌、促进炎症消散、有利于病体在不干扰人体免疫机制的情况下迅速恢复。
Answer: the treatment principle of children's massage is that the
massage therapist can adjust the gastrointestinal peristalsis, improve
the blood circulation of the gastrointestinal tract and the lymphatic
reflux, accelerate the secretion of digestive juice, promote the
secretion of digestive juice, promote the secretion of digestive juice,
promote the dissipating of the inflammation, and help the sick body do
not interfere with the immune mechanism of the body. In the case of a
rapid recovery.
五、小儿推拿还需要配合吃药打针吗?
Five, is it necessary for children to massage for injection?
答:孩子患病后要经医院检查,根据情况需要而选择治疗方法。病情严重的情况下以医院的治疗方案为主,同时配合小儿推拿。
Answer: after the child is sick, it should be checked by the
hospital and choose the treatment according to the need. In severe
cases, the treatment plan is mainly based on the hospital, and at the
same time, it is combined with child massage.
六、婴儿抚触与小儿推拿一样吗?
Six. Is the baby touching the same as the child's massage?
答:有共通性,都是利用手法作用于宝宝的体表,都可以促进宝宝的生长发育、提高免疫力。不同之处在于,小儿推拿是在中医理论下开展的,有特定的穴位和手法,既能保健又能治疗;而抚触只适合婴幼儿。
Answer: there are commonalities, which are all used to manipulate
the baby's body surface, which can help the baby's growth and
development and improve immunity. The difference is that children's
massage is carried out under the theory of traditional Chinese medicine,
with specific acupoints and techniques that can both health and
treatment, while touch is only suitable for infants.
七、没有中医基础的家长能学会小儿推拿吗?
Seven, can parents without basic Chinese medicine learn child massage?
答:小儿推拿的手法操作简单,直观易学,只要按照要求,遵循它的规律,几次操作练习就可初步掌握。想成为专业的小儿推拿师,需要学习大量的专业知识和长期的专业训练,方可诊断病情并做针对性治疗。
Answer: massage manipulation is simple, intuitive and easy to
learn. As long as we follow the requirements and follow the rules, we
can master the exercises several times. To become a professional
pediatric massage therapist, we need to learn a lot of professional
knowledge and long-term professional training, so that we can diagnose
the disease and do targeted treatment.
八、家长给八宝宝推拿时应注意什么?
Eight, what should parents pay attention to when they massage the eight baby?
1、动作轻柔。小儿推拿时手法要轻,不要过重,而且在推拿前应逗小孩开心,以便其配合进行推拿。
1、动作轻柔。 Children massage should be light and not overweight, and
children should be happy before massage, so that they can cooperate with
massage.
2、辩证施治。儿童身体抵抗力弱,病情发展迅速、病症诱因复杂,寒、热、积、滞,不同成因,区别疗法。家长最好在专业推拿师的指导下给孩子做推拿。
2, dialectical therapy. Children's body resistance is weak, the
disease develops rapidly, the causes of illness are complex, and cold,
heat, accumulation and stagnation are different causes. Parents should
give massage to their children under the guidance of a professional
Massage Instructor.
3、取穴准确。掌握常用穴位的取穴方法和操作手法,根据孩子的症状,在手、小臂、躯干、头部特定穴位,轻柔地用不同的手法按摩推拿。以求取穴准确、手法正确。
3, Quxue accurate. Grasp the method of acupoint extraction and
manipulation of common acupoints, according to the children's symptoms,
in the hands, arms, trunk, head specific acupoints, gently massage the
massage with different methods. In order to take acupoints accurately
and correctly.
4、循序渐进。推拿手法的次数要由少到多,推拿力量由轻逐渐加重,推拿穴位可逐渐增加。
4, step by step. The frequency of manipulation is from less to
more, and massage strength increases from light to gradual, and massage
acupoints can gradually increase.
九、小儿推拿对操什作顺序有么要求?
Nine, what are the requirements for children's massage manipulation sequence?
答:一般情况下,小儿推拿应按“先头面、次上肢、次胸腹、次腰背、次下肢”的操作顺序进行。但是有些穴位刺激性较强,应先推拿刺激较轻、不易引起小儿哭闹的穴位,并且尽量先推拿主穴,后推拿配穴。
Answer: in general, children's massage should be done according to
the operation sequence of "face, upper limb, chest and abdomen, waist
and back, lower limbs". However, some acupoints have strong irritation.
They should first massage the acupuncture points which are less
irritating and not easy to cause crying in children, and try to massage
the main points first, and then massage the acupoints.
十、小儿推拿是不是一年四季都可以做?
Ten, is children massage all the year round?
答:是的。小儿的穴位大多分布在手、头面、背部、腹部等部位,每天做都没关系,最好是一天1-2次。
Answer: Yes. Most of the children's acupoints are distributed on
the hands, head, back, abdomen and so on. It doesn't matter if they are
done every day, preferably 1-2 times a day.
十一、小儿推拿对环境有什么要求?
Eleven. What are the requirements for the environment for children's massage?
答:小儿推拿应在室内进行按摩。室内空气既应保持新鲜,又应保持适宜的温度,不宜过冷或过热。冬季推拿时双手宜暖。另外,室内应光线充足,以利于诊察小儿推拿后的反应。小儿推拿结束后应让宝宝避风避寒。
Answer: pediatric massage should be massage in the room. Indoor air
should be kept fresh and suitable temperature should not be kept too
cold or overheated. The hands should be warm during the winter massage.
In addition, the room should be sufficient light, in order to facilitate
the diagnosis of infantile massage after the reaction. Children should
let the baby massage after the end of cold wind.
十二、为什么有的机构推拿半小时,有的一个半小时?
Twelve, why do some institutions massage for half an hour, or some 1.5 hours?
答:小儿推拿属于中医的外治法,除了具有深厚的中医知识,以及丰富的临床经验外,还必须具有娴熟的小儿推拿手法;应根据小儿的病情,结合宝宝的年龄、体重、身体反应程度等不同,具体情况灵活调整。
Children's massage is the external treatment of traditional Chinese
medicine. In addition to its profound knowledge of traditional Chinese
medicine and rich clinical experience, it must have a skillful
manipulation of children's massage; it should be adjusted flexibly
according to the child's condition, the age, weight, the degree of body
reaction and so on.
十三、宝宝总是揉鼻子、揉眼睛怎么回事?
Thirteen, baby is always rubbing your nose and rubbing your eyes. What's the matter?
答:观察下宝宝是否有内热,如果有内热,要及时清热,饮食清淡、多喝水;如果宝宝还在吃母乳,宝妈饮食也要清淡。同时可以检查下是否是缺乏维生素A。配合小儿推拿进行日常保健
Observe whether the baby has internal heat, if there is internal
heat, it should be timely heat, diet light, drink more water; if the
baby is still breastfeeding, Bao Ma diet should be light. At the same
time, you can check whether there is a lack of vitamin A. Daily health
care with children's massage
Fourteen, after breakfast, the child always talks about stomach ache. What's the matter? What should parents do?
答:判断疼痛部位具体是哪里,胃脘部,肚脐、下腹部?是否想拉臭臭,大便后是否还疼痛?结合宝宝的面色和体质分析问题,必要时通过专业医师或者推拿师在望
Answer: judgment of pain where concrete is stomach, navel, lower
abdomen? Whether you want to poopoo, still pain after stool? Combined
with the baby's complexion and physique analysis, if necessary, a
professional doctor or a massage therapist is in sight.